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25 April 2009 @ 05:29 pm
Pasty time!  
Today, I think I have finally cracked the recipe for Chicken and Leek Pasties, so I am recording it for posterity (this is about attempt #5, I think). It's based on a recipe from the Goodman of Paris (a late 14th century household manual written by a wealthy burgher for his much younger wife). My recipe differs quite a bit from his, and it's taken me a few goes to get it right.


Here's the Goodman's original recipe:
Chickens be set in a pasty on their backs with the breast upward and large slices of bacon on the breast, and then covered.
Item in the Lombard manner, when the chickens be plucked and prepared, take beaten eggs (to wit yolks and whites) with verjuice and spice powder and dip your chickens therin; then set them in the pasty with strips of bacon as above.


Now, the big problem I have with this recipe is, of course, my inability to eat bacon. (Technically I shouldn't eat gluten either but my reaction isn't as bad). But without the bacon, the chicken's very boring by itself. And the Goodman also implies you need breast meat, which is quite dry. However, the solution is to use thigh meat, which has much more fat than the breast. The fat renders down while cooking, meaning the chicken stays moist and flavoursome. I got the idea for adding leeks from Jamie Oliver's Christmas show, where he made a chicken and leek pie that had me wanting to leap into the screen and devour it.

So, without further ado...

Leoba's Chicken and Leek Pasties
1kg packet ready rolled puff pastry (6 sheets)
500g chicken thigh fillets
3 leeks
40g butter
2 eggs
2 tbs verjuice
1 tsp mustard powder
1/2 tsp pepper

Preheat the oven to 200 degrees celcius (390 Farenheit).

Cut the white part of the leeks, and fry in the butter. If necessary, put the fried leeks in a food processor and pulse them for a bit, because you want them well chopped, but not mushy.

Cut the chicken into rough chunks, then combine in a food processor with the eggs, verjuice, mustard and pepper, and process until it's quite finely chopped, but not mushy. You don't want to overprocess the chicken into goo. There should still be visible chunks.

For appetiser sized pasties, cut each pastry square into 9 pieces. Put a teaspoon of leek onto one half of the pastry square, and flatten it slightly, then put a teaspoon of chicken mix on top of the leek. Make sure you leave a gap between the edges of the pastry and the filling. Then fold the pastry square into a triangle, pressing the edges together. Prick the top of each pasty with a fork to allow steam to escape during the cooking process.

For main sized pasties, cut each pastry square into 4 pieces. You can use about 2 desert spoons of leeks and 2 desert spoons of chicken mix. Make up the pasty as above, folding the pastry into a triangle, pressing the edges together, and pricking the top.

Cook for about 15-20 minutes. You may need to swing your trays around halfway through the cooking.

Makes 54 appetiser sized pasties or 24 main sized pasties.

Yum yum yum yum yum...
 
 
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( 4 comments — Post a new comment )
virginiadear: Passeroti Old Woman[info]virginiadear on April 25th, 2009 10:17 am (UTC)
Let me ask you for your recommendation regarding the cooking temperature on this recipe.
I know that in Britain, oven temperatures are often (or used to be) calibrated in Arabic numerals: "Gas Regulo 4," or "Gas Regulo 7." I'm not aware of how this is indicated on the cookstoves or oven-ranges where you are.
But here (the U.S.A.) where we use Fahrenheit to calibrate temperature for day-to-day use, the *ovens'* control settings tend to be marked off in quarters, rather than tens.
So, in your opinion and in your experience, is it preferable to cook these pasties at about 400-F for a little less time, or at 375-F for a bit longer? Puff pastry ---and you are talking about *puff* pastry, yes? And not phyllo dough which is *not* the same, which I expect you know but many people aren't aware of that as both pastries result in fine, delicate layers of dough when baked---responds very well to high temperatures and in fact that heat 400-F) is necessary to get the "puff," but the pastry itself could scorch before the chicken is cooked through.
A lower temperature allows the heat of the oven to cook through the pasty, but doesn't provide the same "rise."
Dreamwind, Deranged Academic in training: Mmm... comfy...[info]dream_wind on April 26th, 2009 01:09 am (UTC)
The oven thing is incredibly frustrating, and I forgot to include the gasmark. I would suggest going to 400-F and keeping an eye on them, but no higher. one of the early versions I cooked at about 220-C; not only did this burn the pastry, it dried out the chicken too. Ovens are notoriously temperamental things, and when I'm baking in mine, I have to swing the trays around on the shelf to make sure everything cooks evenly.

And yes, I used puff pastry - the thick variety with extra butter (it's the melting butter that causes the puff, which I only found out recently). You could probably use shortcrust for making pasties, and one of these days I will get the damn pastry right. I don't know how Filo would go in individual pasties, I suspect it's too fragile, but you could definitely use several layers to make a strudel. I just don't know how the cooking would go, and you'd definitely have to coat the pastry with egg to stop it drying out.
virginiadear[info]virginiadear on April 26th, 2009 01:57 am (UTC)
H'mm. Well, we'll see when I undertake the chicken pasties.
For the best "rise" or "puff" with puff pastry, use lard. Butter tastes better, but lard will take higher temperatures and because of that, creates more steam faster which in turn causes the pastry to puff higher.
The downside to that is, lard doesn't taste anywhere near as nice as butter, so some pastry cooks use a blend of the two.
asakiyume: strawberries[info]asakiyume on April 25th, 2009 05:10 pm (UTC)
This sounds delicious; I will definitely try it!
 
 

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